ALT

Understanding Written Artefacts

Ein altes Buch mit handgeschriebenen Text wird in einem modernen Lasergerät gescannt
(© Understanding Written Artefacts)
Kegel
Clusters of Excellence

Material, Interaction and Transmission

Writing is one of humanity’s central cultural techniques. Over millennia, it has shaped societies and survived every social and technological revolution. The significance of handwriting is not limited to the content of what is written; it is also revealed in the materials used, writing tools, contexts of use, and the manner in which written artefacts are processed, passed on, and preserved. Inscribed stone tablets, palm-leaf manuscripts, papyrus rolls, medieval codices, graffiti — the diversity of artefacts reflects the wide range of functions that handwriting has fulfilled and continues to fulfil in daily life.

The Cluster of Excellence ‘Understanding Written Artefacts’ (UWA) at the University of Hamburg is dedicated to researching the history of writing across disciplinary, linguistic, and epochal boundaries. Our temporal horizon ranges from antiquity to the digital present. The approach is global: We examine written artefacts from all cultures that have produced them, placing particular emphasis on previously little explored manuscript cultures of Africa and Asia.

This comprehensive and holistic research approach requires the collaboration of numerous disciplines: alongside a variety of ‘small fields’ within the humanities, the natural and computer sciences play a central role. As many written artefacts belong to the world’s cultural heritage and often may not be transported, we are developing innovative, non-destructive and mobile methods to study sensitive objects directly on site at museums, libraries, and archives worldwide. The knowledge gained in this way makes a long-term contribution to the preservation of irreplaceable cultural assets.

Our aim is to develop a global analytical framework that makes visible the similarities and differences among the diverse manuscript cultures. A deeper understanding of historical developments, connections, and mutual influences between these cultures also helps to shed light on writing and its significance in our own time.

Involved Institutions:

  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
  • Hamburg University of Technology